Design Circular Deque
Difficulty: Medium
Category: DSA
Topics: Array, Linked List, Design, Queue
Asked at: Amazon
Design your implementation of the circular double-ended queue (deque).
Implement the `MyCircularDeque` class:
- `MyCircularDeque(int k)` Initializes the deque with a maximum size of `k`.
- `boolean insertFront()` Adds an item at the front of Deque. Returns `true` if the operation is successful, or `false` otherwise.
- `boolean insertLast()` Adds an item at the rear of Deque. Returns `true` if the operation is successful, or `false` otherwise.
- `boolean deleteFront()` Deletes an item from the front of Deque. Returns `true` if the operation is successful, or `false` otherwise.
- `boolean deleteLast()` Deletes an item from the rear of Deque. Returns `true` if the operation is successful, or `false` otherwise.
- `int getFront()` Returns the front item from the Deque. Returns `-1` if the deque is empty.
- `int getRear()` Returns the last item from Deque. Returns `-1` if the deque is empty.
- `boolean isEmpty()` Returns `true` if the deque is empty, or `false` otherwise.
- `boolean isFull()` Returns `true` if the deque is full, or `false` otherwise.
**Example 1:**
**Input**
["MyCircularDeque", "insertLast", "insertLast", "insertFront", "insertFront", "getRear", "isFull", "deleteLast", "insertFront", "getFront"]
[[3], [1], [2], [3], [4], [], [], [], [4], []]
**Output**
[null, true, true, true, false, 2, true, true, true, 4]
**Explanation**
MyCircularDeque myCircularDeque = new MyCircularDeque(3);
myCircularDeque.insertLast(1); // return True
myCircularDeque.insertLast(2); // return True
myCircularDeque.insertFront(3); // return True
myCircularDeque.insertFront(4); // return False, the queue is full.
myCircularDeque.getRear(); // return 2
myCircularDeque.isFull(); // return True
myCircularDeque.deleteLast(); // return True
myCircularDeque.insertFront(4); // return True
myCircularDeque.getFront(); // return 4
```
**Constraints:**
- `1 <= k <= 1000`
- `0 <= value <= 1000`
- At most `2000` calls will be made to `insertFront`, `insertLast`, `deleteFront`, `deleteLast`, `getFront`, `getRear`, `isEmpty`, `isFull`.