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See plansLeetCode 715 · Solution & editorial
A Range Module is a module that tracks ranges of numbers. Design a data structure to track the ranges represented as half-open intervals and query about them.
Range Module is a Design Patterns problem, in the Design (General/Specific) subpattern. The pattern covers tries, LRU/LFU cache, and data structure design
Design and implement data structures: LRU cache, LFU cache, HashMap, and specialized structures.
The reference solution runs in O(N) time and O(N) space.
Range Module has been reported in interviews at Google, Amazon.
The full editorial is part of Pro
It explains the core insight, the complexity analysis and the common mistakes, with a worked solution.
Range Module is a Design Patterns problem, in the Design (General/Specific) subpattern. Once the approach above makes sense, write it yourself and then work through the neighbouring problems that reuse it.