Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II
Difficulty: Medium
Category: DSA
Topics: Array, Two Pointers
Asked at: Microsoft
Given an integer array `nums` sorted in **non-decreasing order**, remove some duplicates **in-place** such that each unique element appears **at most twice**. The **relative order** of the elements should be kept the **same**.
Since it is impossible to change the length of the array in some languages, you must instead have the result be placed in the **first part** of the array `nums`. More formally, if there are `k` elements after removing the duplicates, then the first `k` elements of `nums` should hold the final result. It does not matter what you leave beyond the first `k` elements.
Return `k`_ after placing the final result in the first _`k`_ slots of _`nums`.
Do **not** allocate extra space for another array. You must do this by **modifying the input array in-place** with O(1) extra memory.
**Custom Judge:**
The judge will test your solution with the following code:
int[] nums = [...]; // Input array
int[] expectedNums = [...]; // The expected answer with correct length
int k = removeDuplicates(nums); // Calls your implementation
assert k == expectedNums.length;
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
assert nums[i] == expectedNums[i];
}
```
If all assertions pass, then your solution will be **accepted**.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** nums = [1,1,1,2,2,3]
**Output:** 5, nums = [1,1,2,2,3,_]
**Explanation:** Your function should return k = 5, with the first five elements of nums being 1, 1, 2, 2 and 3 respectively.
It does not matter what you leave beyond the returned k (hence they are underscores).
```
**Example 2:**
**Input:** nums = [0,0,1,1,1,1,2,3,3]
**Output:** 7, nums = [0,0,1,1,2,3,3,_,_]
**Explanation:** Your function should return k = 7, with the first seven elements of nums being 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 3 and 3 respectively.
It does not matter what you leave beyond the returned k (hence they are underscores).
```
**Constraints:**
- `1 <= nums.length <= 3 * 104`
- `-104 <= nums[i] <= 104`
- `nums` is sorted in **non-decreasing** order.