Reverse Words in a String
Difficulty: Medium
Category: DSA
Topics: Two Pointers, String
Asked at: Microsoft, Oracle, LinkedIn, Apple, Salesforce
Given an input string `s`, reverse the order of the **words**.
A **word** is defined as a sequence of non-space characters. The **words** in `s` will be separated by at least one space.
Return _a string of the words in reverse order concatenated by a single space._
Note that `s` may contain leading or trailing spaces or multiple spaces between two words. The returned string should only have a single space separating the words. Do not include any extra spaces.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** s = "the sky is blue"
**Output:** "blue is sky the"
```
**Example 2:**
**Input:** s = " hello world "
**Output:** "world hello"
**Explanation:** Your reversed string should not contain leading or trailing spaces.
```
**Example 3:**
**Input:** s = "a good example"
**Output:** "example good a"
**Explanation:** You need to reduce multiple spaces between two words to a single space in the reversed string.
```
**Constraints:**
- `1 <= s.length <= 104`
- `s` contains English letters (upper-case and lower-case), digits, and spaces `' '`.
- There is **at least one** word in `s`.
Follow-up: If the string data type is mutable in your language, can you solve it in-place with `O(1)` extra space?