Sort Colors
Difficulty: Medium
Category: DSA
Topics: Array, Two Pointers, Sorting
Asked at: Microsoft, Facebook, eBay, Amazon, Oracle, Adobe, Nvidia, Expedia
Given an array `nums` with `n` objects colored red, white, or blue, sort them **in-place **so that objects of the same color are adjacent, with the colors in the order red, white, and blue.
We will use the integers `0`, `1`, and `2` to represent the color red, white, and blue, respectively.
You must solve this problem without using the library's sort function.
**Example 1:**
**Input:** nums = [2,0,2,1,1,0]
**Output:** [0,0,1,1,2,2]
```
**Example 2:**
**Input:** nums = [2,0,1]
**Output:** [0,1,2]
```
**Constraints:**
- `n == nums.length`
- `1 <= n <= 300`
- `nums[i]` is either `0`, `1`, or `2`.
**Follow up:** Could you come up with a one-pass algorithm using only constant extra space?